Beetles

Beetles are the largest group of insects on Earth — and in fact, the largest group of animals of any kind. With over 400,000 described species worldwide, they make up nearly a quarter of all known animal species. From tiny soil dwellers to large, impressive giants, beetles have adapted to almost every habitat on the planet.

One of their most distinctive features is their hardened front wings, called elytra. These protective wing cases shield their delicate flying wings and body underneath, allowing beetles to burrow, climb, dig, and survive in environments where other insects might struggle.

Beetles play vital roles in nature. Many are recyclers, breaking down dead wood, plants, and organic matter. Others are pollinators, pest controllers, or part of complex food webs. Their diversity in shape, colour, and size is astonishing — from glossy jewel-like species to powerful horned giants.